Welcome to your one-stop resource for all countries starting with the letter “E.” This comprehensive list delves into each nation’s unique features, offering historical context, cultural highlights, and practical information. Whether you’re a globetrotter, a trivia enthusiast, or simply curious about the world, this guide will satisfy your wanderlust.
List of All Countries Beginning with ‘E’ in Alphabetical Order
Our journey begins with a comprehensive exploration of each country starting with “E,” listed alphabetically. We’ll delve into their rich histories, cultural landscapes, and geographical wonders.
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, emerged as an independent nation in 2002. This Southeast Asian country, located on the eastern half of the island of Timor, boasts stunning beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and a fascinating mix of Portuguese and indigenous cultures.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Dili
- Official Languages: Tetum, Portuguese
- Currency: United States dollar (USD)
Ecuador
Ecuador, nestled in the northwestern corner of South America, straddles the equator. This diverse country is home to the Galapagos Islands, a living laboratory of evolution, and the Amazon rainforest, a biodiversity hotspot. Ecuador’s rich history is evident in its colonial architecture and indigenous traditions.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Quito
- Official Language: Spanish
- Currency: United States dollar (USD)
Egypt
Egypt, a land of ancient wonders, is a transcontinental country bridging Northeast Africa and the Middle East. Home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, Egypt’s history spans millennia. The Nile River, the lifeblood of the country, nourishes a vibrant culture and a thriving tourism industry.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Cairo
- Official Language: Arabic
- Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)
El Salvador
El Salvador, the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America, boasts a stunning Pacific coastline, volcanic landscapes, and vibrant Mayan ruins. Its rich culture is evident in its colorful festivals, traditional crafts, and warm hospitality.
Key Facts:
- Capital: San Salvador
- Official Language: Spanish
- Currency: United States dollar (USD)
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea, located on the west coast of Central Africa, is a small nation with a unique history. The only Spanish-speaking country in Africa, Equatorial Guinea’s culture reflects a blend of African and Spanish influences. Its economy, fueled by oil and gas production, has seen rapid growth in recent years.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Malabo
- Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese
- Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Eritrea
Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, borders the Red Sea. This young nation, having gained independence in 1993, boasts a diverse landscape, from coastal plains to rugged mountains. Eritrea’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture and ancient archaeological sites.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Asmara
- Official Languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, English
- Currency: Eritrean nakfa (ERN)
Estonia
Estonia, a country in Northern Europe, is known for its advanced digital infrastructure and thriving tech scene. This Baltic nation boasts medieval towns, stunning natural landscapes, and a vibrant cultural scene. Estonia’s commitment to innovation and sustainability has earned it a reputation as a leader in the region.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Tallinn
- Official Language: Estonian
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
Eswatini (Formerly Swaziland)
Eswatini, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is known for its diverse wildlife, vibrant Swazi culture, and stunning landscapes. The kingdom’s rich history is evident in its traditional ceremonies, vibrant arts scene, and warm hospitality.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)
- Official Languages: Swazi, English
- Currency: Swazi lilangeni (SZL)
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa, is known for its ancient history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes. The birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia boasts a rich culinary heritage and a vibrant arts scene. Its historical sites, including the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, attract visitors from around the world.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Addis Ababa
- Official Language: Amharic
- Currency: Ethiopian birr (ETB)
Countries Starting with E in Tabular Form
For a quick overview of countries beginning with “E,” refer to this table:
| Country | Continent | Capital City | Official Language(s) | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Timor (Timor-Leste) | Asia | Dili | Tetum, Portuguese | United States dollar (USD) |
| Ecuador | South America | Quito | Spanish | United States dollar (USD) |
| Egypt | Africa | Cairo | Arabic | Egyptian pound (EGP) |
| El Salvador | North America | San Salvador | Spanish | United States dollar (USD) |
| Equatorial Guinea | Africa | Malabo | Spanish, French, Portuguese | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| Eritrea | Africa | Asmara | Tigrinya, Arabic, English | Eritrean nakfa (ERN) |
| Estonia | Europe | Tallinn | Estonian | Euro (EUR) |
| Eswatini (Swaziland) | Africa | Mbabane, Lobamba | Swazi, English | Swazi lilangeni (SZL) |
| Ethiopia | Africa | Addis Ababa | Amharic | Ethiopian birr (ETB) |
Conclusion
This comprehensive guide has taken you on a journey through the fascinating world of countries starting with the letter “E.” We explored the unique features of each nation, delving into their histories, cultures, and geographical landscapes. Whether you’re planning your next adventure or simply expanding your knowledge, this list provides a valuable resource.
FAQs
Are there any other countries that used to start with “E” but have changed their names?
Yes, Swaziland officially changed its name to Eswatini in 2018.
Which country starting with “E” is the most populous?
Egypt is the most populous country beginning with “E.”
Which country starting with “E” is the largest by land area?
Ethiopia is the largest country beginning with “E” in terms of land area.
Are there any countries starting with “E” that are part of the European Union?
Yes, Estonia is a member of the European Union.
Which country starting with “E” is known for its unique wildlife?
Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including rhinos, elephants, and lions.